FINANCIAL

6 Key Signs You’re About To Go Broke

By Michelle Smith
GOBankingRates.com

WWR Article Summary (tl;dr) When it comes to determining whether you’re just being paranoid or whether you’re really in financial trouble, there are clear signs you’re moving into a perilous financial situation. From using credit cards to pay for everyday expenses to taking payday loans, it may be time to assess your wants and your needs.

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It’s not uncommon to worry about money. More than 60 percent of people polled for the Marketplace-Edison Economic Anxiety Index reported being anxious about their finances either sometimes or frequently, and 32 percent said personal finances caused them to lose sleep, up from 28 percent in September 2015.

To a certain degree, thinking about money is normal and prudent, but experiencing stress or anxiety, or obsessing over money, are financial red flags. “And the more you think about money, the bigger your problem probably is,” said Dolph Janis, founder and owner of Clear Income Strategies Group.

When it comes to determining whether you’re just being paranoid or whether you’re really in financial trouble, look for signs you’re going broke.

YOU PUT YOUR WANTS BEFORE YOUR NEEDS
Needs are costs for everyday living, such as your mortgage, utilities and medical care. Wants are things you would like to have, like that cup of coffee from Starbucks, another pair of shoes or a vacation.

“If you’re living your life covering your wants first and your needs later, you’re headed for a financial crisis,” said Janis. “If your needs aren’t covered, before you make any purchase, stop and ask yourself, ‘Do I need this or do I want it?'” If it’s a want, realize you can’t afford it.

YOU LIVE PAYCHECK TO PAYCHECK
Being desperate for your next paycheck is a clear indication you’re going broke. It might be a sign you act on impulse and you’re so concerned with today that you spend all your money without regard for tomorrow.

You might be getting by right now, but living in the moment will catch up with you. To avoid a financial crisis, do a budget analysis at least once or twice a year, said Janis. Look at what you have coming in, what’s going out and what you have saved.

“Determine what’s getting covered, what’s not getting covered, and determine what you’re spending money on that you don’t need versus what you need,” he said.

If all of your money is going to bills and necessary expenses, making it impossible to reduce your spending, get another job or commit to changing your lifestyle. “If you don’t, you’ll always be in trouble, and you’ll always be stressing over money,” said Janis.

YOU’RE USING CREDIT CARDS FOR EVERYDAY EXPENSES
You’re at risk of going broke if you’re propping up your lifestyle with credit cards. As of early 2016, the average interest rate on credit cards ranged from 12 percent to 16 percent, according to the National Foundation for Credit Counseling.

You shouldn’t have to borrow money and pay it back with interest to cover your electric bill, phone bill or rent, said Pat Simasko, principal at Simasko Financial. These expenses are supposed to be factored into your budget. If you can’t pay everyday expenses, it’s a problem, and it’s usually due to overspending on unnecessary items, according to Simasko.

YOU DON’T HAVE SAVINGS
We all get hit with unexpected expenses at some point. Within the span of 12 months, 60 percent of households experienced a financial shock, such as needing a major auto repair, home repair or dealing with less income than expected due to job loss, reduced hours or a pay cut, according to research from The Pew Charitable Trusts. And over half of the households that suffered financial shocks struggled to make ends meet afterward, the report also found.

Without savings, you’ll also be ill-prepared to handle emergency expenses, and when they arise you’ll be at risk of a financial crisis. To avoid going broke, make a savings plan for today, tomorrow and never, said Janis.

“Put money away for today, which covers your today costs,” he said. “Put money away for retirement so you aren’t working forever. And put money away for never, which is money you never plan on touching but have as an emergency fund that’s there.”

YOU TAKE PAYDAY LOANS
Each year, 12 million Americans use payday loans, according to The Pew Charitable Trusts. Needing a payday loan, regardless of the reason, is a serious indicator you’re going broke, said Simasko.

“You’ve left yourself no wiggle room,” he said. “You’re supposed to have six months’ worth of expenses in a bank account, but you don’t even have six days. If you can’t even cover your finances until pay day, you have to stop spending and start building a cushion.”

YOU’RE PAYING FOR CREDIT WITH CREDIT
Borrowing to spend is a common route to financial crisis. People often run up credit card debt they can’t pay off, then start looking for more credit, said Simasko.

“One credit card turns into two. Two turns into four, and the next thing you know, you have bunches of credit cards,” he said.
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“You’re using the Visa card to pay the American Express, the American Express to pay Discover and so on. Or, people get home equity loans to pay off their credit cards, then run them back up again. So now they have a home equity loan and credit debt.”

When you have a mountain of credit card debt, you need to start living below your means. Take the extra money, and pay off your credit cards one at a time.

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